As a teenager, saw the last year of WWII out as a British Merchant Seaman on Arctic Convoys. Settled in Australia in 1949 and joined Woolworths as a Management Trainee in 1954 - retiring as Executive Chairman, Woolworths Ltd from 1987-1995. Since 1982, owner of wool-producing property "Euralie" and a second property "Glencoe" in the last five years. Recipient of an AM, an Honorary Doctorate, Griffith University, and graduate of Advanced Management Program, Harvard University.